Australian Shepherds are smart, loyal, and full of energy. Here are the basics we share with every family.
Shots and vet visits
Puppies need a series of core vaccines (distemper, parvovirus, and others, often given as one "DHPP" shot) every few weeks until about 16 weeks old. Rabies is usually given around 12 to 16 weeks; Virginia requires it by four months of age.
Book a vet visit within the first few days at home, and bring the shot and deworming record that comes with your puppy.
MDR1 drug sensitivity
Many Aussies carry the MDR1 gene mutation, which makes some common drugs dangerous for them, including certain dewormers and parasite medicines (such as high-dose ivermectin) and some sedatives. Tell your vet your puppy is an Australian Shepherd and ask about MDR1 before any new medication.
The first weeks at home
- Keep the same food at first, and switch gradually over a week or so if you change it.
- Set up a crate or quiet spot for naps. Puppies sleep a lot.
- Take them out after waking, eating, and playing, and praise every success outside.
- Until the shots are done, skip dog parks and busy pet-store floors.
Exercise and a job to do
Aussies are a herding breed. A bored Aussie finds its own jobs, like chewing, digging, or herding the kids. Short play sessions, puzzle toys, and simple training games tire out a puppy's brain as much as its legs.
Keep exercise gentle while they're young: lots of free play, and no long runs until growth plates close.
Socialization
The first few months are when puppies learn what's normal. Calmly introduce new people, gentle dogs, car rides, household sounds, and different surfaces, and keep each experience short and positive.
Grooming
That double coat sheds, especially in spring and fall. Brush a few times a week, trim nails every couple of weeks, and handle paws, ears, and mouths early so vet visits are easy later.
This is general guidance, not veterinary advice. Your vet sets your puppy's vaccine and deworming schedule.